Building sustainable and accessible prosthetic services across Uganda
Timothy Isingoma is an orthopaedic technician based at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital in Uganda, providing services to prosthetic users just like himself. Researchers at the 海角乱伦 work in partnership with Timothy and his team to exchange knowledge and support the development of sustainable care for people with limb loss in Uganda.
Limb amputations are much more common in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. For many people in Uganda, this is the result of traumatic events such as road traffic accidents or experiences of conflict. Others are affected by congenital conditions, infections, or tumours - each bringing its own challenges and impact on people鈥檚 lives.
Employed by Knowledge for Change, Timothy is the Head of Rehabilitation, based at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, providing holistic treatment and care for people with limb loss. He also leads a programme providing community-based education to people with type two diabetes.
鈥淚鈥檝e worked for Knowledge for Change in Uganda since 2020 as the head of the rehabilitation section providing prosthetic services to people with prosthetic limbs, such as artificial legs or artificial hands.
鈥淭he government is implementing a strategic plan that focuses on extending services into the community and reducing congestion in hospitals, so more recently we have also decided to go deeper into the community areas to educate people with type 2 diabetes on how to manage their condition.
鈥淧eople with type 2 diabetes are particularly at risk of getting ulcers, which tend to be very complicated and can take a long time to heal. Sometimes they don鈥檛 heal and that鈥檚 when it may lead to amputation.
鈥淭he programme is about preventing people from reaching that point and reducing the numbers of people losing limbs, as well as the pressure on the hospitals.鈥
Losing a limb can have profoundly life-altering consequences in low- and middle-income countries. Many people rely heavily on physical work - such as manual labour, farming, or transport - to support themselves and their families. When this is taken away, it often means not just a loss of mobility, but a loss of livelihood.
Without the safety net of social security systems to provide financial or practical support, individuals are left to navigate this hardship largely on their own, making recovery and adaptation especially challenging.
Timothy had his own leg amputated while he was studying to be an orthopaedic technologist, following a road traffic accident 10 years ago.
鈥淟ife is really challenging for people with limb loss in Uganda 鈥 including myself; I鈥檓 a service user as well as a service provider.
鈥淲hile I was studying for a diploma in orthopaedic technology, I used to drive a lorry during the holidays to earn a living. And that鈥檚 when the accident happened on the highway, in October 2016.
鈥淚 didn鈥檛 lose my leg straight away after the accident, however after a period of treatment at the hospital, they decided it was the only option and it was amputated in 2017. I couldn鈥檛 believe, as someone who was so used to doing so many things, that I wasn鈥檛 going to be able to walk by myself or access anywhere easily.
鈥淚t changes the entire life of the person who has lost a limb in many ways 鈥 socially, financially. You have to go through the really hard process of accepting this has happened and this is how I鈥檓 going to live the rest of my life. And I really found life difficult at first.
鈥淪ometimes I would forget that I don鈥檛 have my leg, I鈥檇 wake up in the morning thinking I was going to work and fall down getting out of the bed.鈥
Access to prosthetic or orthotic devices is extremely limited in Uganda due to them being relatively expensive to design, manufacture and maintain.
鈥淎t the time, I was trying to adapt to using my first prosthetic, it wasn鈥檛 easy trying to get my head to understand that the leg I鈥檓 using is a prosthetic leg, an artificial leg that isn鈥檛 flexible and can鈥檛 bend. But I could walk independently and I found it better than crutches, which gave me a hard time.
鈥淓ventually I completed my studies and graduated in 2019 with a diploma in orthopaedic technology. During one of my placements at Fort Portal Hospital, I had met a really nice guy and I kept asking him if there were any job opportunities. One day, he finally got in touch and told me there was an opening for a medical technologist. The next day I took a six hour bus journey from my village to the hospital and I met Professor Louise Ackers. Since then, I鈥檝e been working with Knowledge for Change, supported by the 海角乱伦.鈥
Researchers from the 海角乱伦 work closely with partners in Uganda to improve access to prosthetics services, develop affordable and locally-manufactured prosthetic devises, and a better understanding of the everyday realities faced by people living with limb loss.
Their work includes some of the first user-needs studies conducted in these settings to centre the voices and experiences of prosthetic users, helping to shape more effective services and inform policies that truly reflect people鈥檚 needs.
The partnership is a perfect example of The Power of Us, the University鈥檚 rallying call and shared story of progress, resilience and achievement built on teamwork and collaboration.
鈥淚t鈥檚 through the 海角乱伦 that I鈥檓 able to learn new and innovative approaches in different areas, such as orthotic management, diabetes prevention and wider clinical practice.
鈥淭he team is really supportive and encouraging. I鈥檝e learnt new ways of doing things such as socket manufacturing or bubble draping, so we are now able to produce various devices using different techniques.鈥疻e鈥檝e often shared knowledge through virtual learning with the team in 海角乱伦 and us in Uganda, and I鈥檝e recently visited the 海角乱伦 for three months on a UK Commonwealth Fellowship programme.
鈥淎s well as learning new techniques, my knowledge professionally and my personal experience also helps to inform the efforts of the researchers at the 海角乱伦. Together, we鈥檙e influencing policy and encouraging change with partners like Uganda鈥檚 Ministry of Health.
鈥淥ne of the things we鈥檙e currently advocating for is co-ordinating all the services around surgery and rehabilitation. When I work with patients and they share their journey with me, often they have very different experiences in terms of the treatment and services they access. "Hospitals don鈥檛 always make them aware of adaptations and the possibility of getting a prosthetic and actually being able to walk again. Our aim is to link the regional referral hospitals to the other services around rehabilitation.
鈥淲e鈥檙e also educating the surgical teams as they don鈥檛 have a lot of knowledge about what goes on in the prosthetic workshop, so that when surgeons are performing amputations, they are done in a way that means the residual limb will work well for a prosthetic fitting.鈥
Timothy provides inspiration to his patients in the hospital who are undergoing amputation.
鈥淲hen someone loses a limb, most times people tend to think it is the end of it all. When people see me working, they often don鈥檛 realise I have a prosthetic. When I tell them that we are the same, they can鈥檛 believe it. I show them my prosthetic leg and it gives them hope that it is possible, that they can walk again.鈥
Timothy Isingoma features in the 海角乱伦鈥檚 Heart of the Community exhibition, which includes portraits of seven different people in the community who have collaborated with the University鈥檚 academics on a variety of research projects. Timothy is pictured in the prosthetics workshop at the 海角乱伦. The exhibition runs from Monday 22 June to Thursday 27 August 2026 in the New Adelphi building on the 海角乱伦鈥檚 Peel Park campus.
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