28.09.26

Expert comment: could 拢3-a-litre diesel become the next major shock to UK supply chains?

Categories: 海角乱伦 Business School
Petrol and diesel pumps at petrol station

In light of Trump 鈥榲ery seriously鈥� considering a diesel export ban, 海角乱伦's operations and supply chain expert, Dr Jonathan Owens, explores the knock-on effect this could have on UK supply chains and in turn, already heightened cost-of-living pressures.

 Jonathan comments: 鈥淚t is a scenario that businesses should at least be considering. President Donald Trump has publicly backed the idea of restricting US diesel exports as America grapples with high domestic fuel prices. The US administration has examined possible restrictions, although officials have subsequently indicated that a blanket export ban is not currently being prepared.

鈥淪o, why should UK businesses care? We can already see the warning signs. Diesel prices are creeping upwards across UK forecourts, with prices in some locations considerably higher than the national average. Consider the impact on just one HGV (heavy goods vehicle).

鈥淭ake a HGV travelling 80,000 miles annually, at eight miles per gallon, it would consume approximately 45,460 litres of diesel. At 拢2 per litre, that gives an annual fuel bill of approximately 拢90,900.  If we jump to 拢3 per litre, that rises to approximately 拢136,400.  In real terms, an increase of around 拢45,500 per HGV.  If this is scaled across a fleet of 100 HGVs, we see an additional fuel bill approaching 拢4.55 million. And those costs do not simply remain with the haulier.

鈥淗igher diesel prices 鈫� higher freight costs 鈫� higher supplier costs 鈫� margin pressure 鈫� potentially higher consumer prices 鈫� further cost-of-living pressure.

鈥淭he consequences could reach almost every part of UK economic life: supermarkets, manufacturing, construction, agriculture, e-commerce and countless other sectors that depend upon road freight.

鈥淗owever, there is another dimension businesses should consider, especially if this is going to be a longer-term impact.  At 拢3 a litre, organisations may need to reconsider how their supply chains operate.

鈥淔or example, consider if products really need to travel hundreds of miles and explore if deliveries could be consolidated. Also, could sourcing become more local, could rail/water replace some road freight, could route optimisation and alternative fuels reduce exposure, and does holding slightly more inventories become economically preferable to frequent just-in-time deliveries? These are no longer simply operational questions, but questions of supply-chain resilience.

鈥淪o, a geopolitical event and potential policy decision thousands of miles away can travel rapidly through our supply chain: from a refinery to a tanker, to a UK haulier, to a distribution centre, to a supermarket shelf and ultimately, the price will be paid by the consumer.

鈥淪o, perhaps the question is not simply what happens if diesel reaches 拢3 or even 拢4 a litre, but how resilient our supply chains would be if it did.鈥�

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